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Woven Label Fold Types Explained: Center, End, Mitre and Straight Cut

Label fold type is a manufacturing decision disguised as a design one. It determines how the label attaches, how many seams it passes through, how much fabric bulk your sewing line handles, and whether the branding shows on one garment face or two. Choosing wrong either wastes sewing seconds per unit or hides the mark you paid for.

Center fold

A single label folded in half, sewn into a seam so one half shows on the inside and the mirrored half shows on the outside of a cuff, placket or hem.

  • Best for — neck labels folded inward on tees, cuffs and waistbands where brand visibility must cross to the outside.
  • Budget impact — one label per unit, but double the visible print area; the fold allowance (typically 18 mm) must be specified so the logo is not consumed by the fold.
  • Risk — with a thick fabric, a double layer at the fold line puckers; ask for thinner 50D damask or reduce the folded overlap.

End fold (Manhattan fold)

One end folded back over the body, creating a tab that shows on the garment face while the label body stays inside.

  • Best for — outerwear and denim side seams, where the folded tab reads as a brand flag on the outside.
  • Trade-off — three fabric layers at the sewing point, so the operator needs a slower stitch and a topstitch to keep it flat.

Mitre fold

Two corners cut at 45° so the label wraps a right-angle corner cleanly — bag panels, leather patches, collar points and hem corners.

  • Best for — any placement where a square label would bubble at a corner.
  • Specification — state which corners are mitred and the wrap depth; a symmetric mitre on all four corners costs more than a two-corner mitre.

Straight cut (flat)

No fold at all: a flat rectangle sewn by tacking its corners, or heat/adhesive-applied.

  • Best for — hem labels on knitwear, hang-tag loops, and full-surface content such as care and composition text.
  • Risk — cut edges will fray unless the finish is hot-knife selvedge or ultrasonic soft cut; on skin-contact positions, insist on ultrasonic.

How fold choice changes landed cost

Fold type barely moves the label price — it moves garment cost. A fold adds one handling step per unit, and a triple-layer end fold on a thick fleece can add seconds per seam at high volume. Quantify it by asking your sewing supplier to run 50 pieces with each option and compare stitch time and rework rate; buyers who skip this test often revert mid-program, which means new labels and new lead time.

Placement-to-fold map

Garment placement Recommended fold Why
Inner back neck, tee Straight cut or center fold Skin comfort, single seam pass
Cuff or hem showing brand outside Center fold Branding crosses to the outer face
Outerwear side seam End fold Tab reads as an external flag
Bag or leather panel corner Mitre fold Wraps 90° without bubbling
Knitwear hem Straight cut, soft edge No bulk under a soft drape

Fold dimensions, allowance and edge treatments for each construction are configurable on the woven label specification page, and the physical sample is the only honest way to sign off a fold before bulk.

Products

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Common Questions

FAQ

What is a centre fold label and when do I need it?
A centre fold is a single label folded in the middle so the raw edges face each other inside the seam, leaving both finished faces visible at the neckline or waistband. It consumes fold allowance in your artwork — typically around 15 mm of blank length at the fold — and it suits brand labels that carry the same logo on both faces.
What is the difference between an end fold and a manchester fold?
An end fold turns one end of the label back on itself so the information is tucked inside, common on care labels that hang below a brand label. A manchester fold is a longer fold that produces two visible faces, used when a brand side and a size side need to be seen without turning the garment.
When do I specify a mitre fold?
A mitre fold cuts the two corners at an angle and turns them up, so a narrow label can wrap around the edge of a jacket cuff, bag flap or hem without a bulky fold at the back. It is a decorative finish: price it as an extra machine pass and expect the usable face to be shorter than the flat size.
How much length does the fold take from my artwork size?
Plan for the folded label to read shorter than the flat cut. A centre fold generally consumes about 15 mm of total length, an end fold about 10 mm at one end, and pre-marked fold lines for automatic sewing heads need a further allowance so the folder does not creep. Specify the finished visible size and let the factory calculate the flat size from it.

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